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BAB 18

ASSIMILATIVE LETTERS al + taajir التاجر = at-taajir the 'l' is assimilated and changed to 't' = 'at' because of the 't' in 'taajir'.  This process of assimilation can be seen in the following letters only (letters that are not mentioned do not assimilate e.g. al + kitaab = al-kitaab) al + tsarii  الثري  = ats-tsarii al + dajjaal  الدجال = ad-dajjaal YOU TRY 1) al + dzakii الذكي = 2) al + rajul  الرجل = 3) al + zaa'ir  الزائر = 4) al + safiir  السفير = 5) al + shaa^ir  الشاعر = 6) al + Saabir  الصابر = 7) al + Dolaal  الضلال = 8) al + Tawiil الطويل = 9) al + Zaalim الظالم = 10) al + naa'ib النائب =
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BAB 17

UNFAMILIAR LETTERS ts ث  = ka ts iir كثير dz ذ = dz ahab ذهب kh خ  = kh araj خرج gh غ = gh anii غني H ح  = H aamil حامل S ص  = S aabir صابر D ض = D alaal ضلال T ط = T awiil طويل Z ظ = Z aalim ظالم Take note of the difference between ء ( ' ) and ع ( ^ ). e.g. sa'ala  سأل (small ء on ا ) sa^ala سعل saala سال e.g. ta'budu تأبد ta^budu تعبد  e.g. aabudu آبد a^budu  أعبد ^aalim عالم e.g. i^laan إعلان iqra'  اقرأ ^ulamaa' علماء e.g. notice that ء may not be transliterated if it is initial, beginning of a word. usbuu^ أسبوع iHsaan إحسان anwaar أنوار YOU TRY 1) to read = qara' قرأ book = kitaab كتاب in = fii في week = usbuu^ أسبوع a) She read (past tense) the book in a week. b) I read the book in a week. c) He read a book in a week. d) We read a book in a week. 2)  announcement = i^laan إعلان written = maktuub مكتوب notice board = lauHah لوحة on = ^alaa على The announcement is writt...

BAB 16

BAB 16 REVISION VOCAB to go out = kharaj خرج he = huwa هو mosque = masjid مسجد to = ilaa إلى teacher = mudarris مدرس Compare the translation of "HE" in these two sentences: a) He is a teacher. huwa mudarris. هو مدرس b) He went out to the mosque. kharaja ilaa al-masjid خرج إلى المسجد We see that in (b), the pronoun "he" is not translated. We avoid saying : huwa kharajnaa ilaa al-masjid. هو خرجنا إلى المسجد This is because kharaj is a VERB and pronouns are already built in verbs. We have already learnt about verbs in previous lessons and this grammatical point should not be difficult to be understood by now. This grammatical point also applicable to other pronouns such as you, they, we etc. YOU TRY he = huwa هو I = ana أنا we = naHnu نحن ambassador = safiir (sufaraa') سفير / سفراء coffee = qahwah قهوة  to drink = sharib شرب 1) He is an ambassador. 2) He drank coffee. 3) We are ambassadors. 4) We drank coffee. 5) I am an...

BAB 15

BAB 15 HOW TO SAY "IS,ARE" ×××××××××× VOCAB teacher = mudarris (mudarrisiin) مدرس  / مدرسين huwa = he هو hum = هم ×××××××××××× He is a teacher. = he + a teacher = huwa mudarris. هو مدرس He is the teacher. = he + the teacher = huwa al-mudarris. هو المدرس They are teachers. they + teachers = hum mudarrisiin. هم مدرسين Such sentences do not need "is,are" in Arabic. YOU TRY he = huwa هو minister = waziir (wuzaraa') وزير / وزراء they = hum هم mosque = masjid مسجد in = fii في writer = kaatib كاتب 1) He is a minister. 2) He is the minister. 3) They are ministers. 4) They are the ministers. 5) The minister is in the mosque. 6) The ministers are in the mosque. 7) The minister is a writer. 8) The writer is a minister. 9) They are in a mosque. 10) He is in a mosque.

BAB 14

BAB 14 We have learnt that from the given word "wajad" (to find), we can CONJUGATE into : wajadta = you found وجدت wajadti = you (f) found وجدت wajadtu = I found وجدت wajadnaa = we found وجدنا NOW HOW DO WE SAY "he found/she found/they found"? wajada = he found  وجد wajadat = she found وجدت wajaduu = they found وجدوا YOU TRY VOCAB to go out = kharaj خرج from = min من mosque = masjid مسجد Anwar = anwaar أنوار Zainab = zainab زينب 1) I went out from the mosque. 2) Did you go out from a mosque, Zainab? 3) Did you go out from a mosque, Anwar? 4) We went out from the mosque. 5) They went out from a mosque. 6) She went out from the mosque. 7) He went out from a mosque.

BAB 13

BAB 13 PLURALS teacher = mudarris (mudarrisiin)  (مدرس (مدرسين boy= walad (awlaad) (ولد (أولاد The plural is usually given in brackets. teacher = mudarris (singular) teachers = mudarrisiin (plural) boy = walad (singular) boys = awlaad (plural) TRANSLATE to understand = fahim فهم to meet = qaabal قابل singer = mughannii (mughanniyiin) (مغني (مغنيين girl = bint (banaat)  (بنت (بنات garden = Hadiiqah حديقة in = fii في 1) I understood the teachers. 2) I met a teacher. 3) I met teachers. 4) We met a girl in the garden. 5) We met girls in the garden. 6) We understood the girls.

BAB 12

BAB 12 LETTERS: H ح & h ه H = ح h = ه I have differentiated these two letters by using a capital and a small letter. Whenever H is used, I refer to ح . And whenever h is used, I refer to ه . judge = Haakim حاكم joker = haazil هازل Click on the link. https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=UmaAZsjiIas TRANSLATE to meet = qaabal قابل judge = Haakim حاكم court = maHkamah محكمة to write = katab كتب letter = risaalah رسالة joker = haazil هازل Zainab = zainab زينب pig = khinziir خنزير like = kamaa كما to carry = Hamal حمل 1) I met the judge in the court. 2) We wrote a letter to the joker. 3) Oh Zainab! You carried the joker to the judge like you carried a pig?